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1
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2
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- “We do not want you to become lazy, but to imitate those who through
faith and patience inherit what has been promised.” (NIV)
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3
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- “When God made his promise to Abraham, since there was no one greater
for him to swear by, he swore by himself, saying, ‘I will surely bless
you and give you many descendants.’ And so after waiting patiently,
Abraham received what was promised. Men swear by someone greater than
themselves, and the oath confirms what is said and puts an end to all
argument. Because God wanted to make the unchanging nature of his …”
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4
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- “purpose very clear to the heirs of what was promised, he confirmed it
with an oath. God did this so that, by two unchangeable things in which
it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the
hope offered to us may be greatly encouraged. We have this hope as an
anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary
behind the curtain, where Jesus, who went before us, has entered on our
behalf.” (NIV)
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5
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- “God made his promise to Abraham … saying, ‘I will surely bless you and
give you many descendants.’ And so after waiting patiently, Abraham
received what was promised.” (13-15)
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6
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- “After waiting patiently …”
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7
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- “After waiting patiently …”
- “Abraham received what was promised …”
- His name would be great
- Made into a great nation
- Would inherit the land
- Through him all the world would be blessed
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8
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- “Your father Abraham rejoiced at the thought of seeing my day.” (NIV)
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9
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- “So then, he [Abraham] is the father of all who believe.” (NIV)
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10
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- “Since there was no one greater for him to swear by, he swore by himself
… Men swear by someone greater than themselves, and the oath confirms
what is said and puts an end to all argument.” (13, 16)
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11
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- Gentiles
- The souls of the dead
- The ashes of fathers
- Their own life
- The life of their friends
- Their own head
- Their right hand
- By their gods
- Jews
- Heaven (Mt 5:34; 23:22)
- Earth (Mt 5:35; Jas 5:12)
- Temple (Mt 23:16)
- Jerusalem (Mt 5:35)
- By God (Gen 14:22; Deut 6:13; Judges 21:7)
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12
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- There is no one greater to swear by.
- Oaths were character witnesses.
- Oaths rested on the character of the one who is cited.
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13
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- There is no one greater to swear by.
- To put an end to all argument
- Oaths were legally binding statements guaranteeing security. They were
legal confirmation.
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14
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- There is no one greater to swear by.
- To put an end to all argument
- To make the unchanging nature of his purpose clear
- God certainly didn’t need to use an oath. However, since men expected
them at solemn occasions, God in condescension to human weakness and
custom was willing, to give his
“firm resolve,” (confirmation, boulomenos) to show that his
promise was true.
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15
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- “To make … his purpose very clear to the heirs of what was promised … we
who have fled to take hold of this hope offered to us may be greatly
encouraged. We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and
secure.”
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16
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- “Consider Abraham: ‘He believed God, and it was credited to him as
righteousness.’ Understand, then, that those who believe are children of
Abraham. The Scripture foresaw that god would justify the Gentiles by
faith, and announced the gospel in advance to Abraham: ‘All nations will
be blessed through you.’ So those who have faith are blessed along with
Abraham, the man of faith.” (NIV)
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17
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- “We who have fled to take hold of the hope.”
- Phrase describes the haste & intensity with which we should cling
to our hope. Uses language of a sanctuary city from O.T.
- “Flee to take hold of the refuge, the place of safety, which is your
only hope.”
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18
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- “The hope offered” (prokeimenas)
- Gives us the picture of hope lying spread out before us, in public view
for our taking.
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19
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- “We have this hope as an anchor”
- Used 4x in the N.T. Only here as a metaphor.
- The ship firmly anchored is safe from idle drifting. Its position and
safety are sure.
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20
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- Will You Place Your Trust in God’s Unchangeable Promise?
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